A regular meeting of the City
Council was held on
|
Councilmen present: |
Drummond Black, Bruce Johnson, Hollis McKeag, James Myers, Joseph Rokosz |
|
Councilmen absent: |
None |
Mayor Black opened the meeting
with remarks and a moment of silence in recognition of the passing of former
City of
Councilman Rokosz asked that Item 10 be removed from the consent agenda.
Councilman McKeag asked that Item 9 be removed from the consent agenda.
Approval of the minutes of the
MAKE
Administrative Assistant for
Public Services Jan Yuergens, on behalf of the Beautification Advisory
Committee of the Parks and Recreation Commission, introduced Maureen Donker, Bernadette VanSlyck, and
Bobbie Arnold Co-chairs of the “2004 Make Midland Beautiful Art
Celebration.” Seventeen elementary and
middle school children were present and recognized for their works of art that
depict, from their perspective, what makes
MIDLAND BLOOMS DAY
Communications Coordinator Libby Richart introduced Jan McGuire, Chairperson for the 2004 Midland Blooms Day Project. Ms. McGuire gave a brief overview of the annual Midland Blooms Day project. The following resolution was then offered by Councilman McKeag and seconded by Councilman Myers:
RESOLVED, that the Mayor is authorized to issue the attached proclamation
designating
PUBLIC COMMENTS
No public comments were made.
2004-05 CITY OF
Director of Fiscal Services Robert Fisher gave an overview of the
proposed 2004-05 Budget process and the proposed millage rates. Larry Pillepich,
WHEREAS, a public hearing on the 2004-2005
budget was held on Monday, May 10, 2004, at 7:00 p.m., in accord with Section
11.4 of the Charter of the City of Midland and State of Michigan Act 5, Public
Acts of 1982, as amended; and
WHEREAS, MCL 211.44 permits local
governments which administer property taxes to impose a Property Tax
Administration Fee not to exceed one percent (1%) on taxes payable before
February 15 of the succeeding year; and
WHEREAS, Section 12.17 of the Charter of the
City of Midland requires the City Treasurer to add a four percent (4%)
collection fee to all City taxes paid after the 15th day of September; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to MCL 211.44, as amended,
the governing body must approve by resolution or ordinance an authorization for
the imposition of a property tax administration fee, collection fee or any type
of late penalty charge; and
WHEREAS, it is the desire of the governing
body of the City of Midland to authorize the imposition of a one percent (1%)
tax administration fee and a four percent (4%) late penalty collection fee to
all applicable taxes levied by all taxing units and payable to the City of
Midland; and
WHEREAS, the taxable value of real and
personal property in the City of Midland has been determined to be
$2,425,188,600 plus $73,771,850 of value on the Industrial Facilities Tax Roll;
now therefore
RESOLVED, that the budget of the City of Midland
for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2004 and ending June 30, 2005 is hereby
determined and adopted as follows:
|
GENERAL FUND |
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Taxes |
$24,112,336 |
|
State funds |
3,568,000 |
|
Other revenues |
4,249,420 |
|
Fund balance |
6,654,910 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$38,584,666 |
|
GENERAL FUND (continued) |
|
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
General programs |
$32,552,245 |
|
Capital improvement |
428,347 |
|
Transfers to other funds |
5,254,074 |
|
Contingencies |
350,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$38,584,666 |
MAJOR STREET FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
State gas and weight tax |
$2,678,000 |
|
Other revenues |
567,745 |
|
Fund balance |
563,147 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$3,808,892 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Street maintenance |
$ 1,398,730 |
|
Street construction |
1,630,000 |
|
Transfers to other funds |
760,162 |
|
Contingencies |
20,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 3,808,892 |
LOCAL STREET FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
State gas and weight tax |
$ 741,600 |
|
Other revenues |
656,000 |
|
Transfers from other funds |
669,000 |
|
Fund balance |
265,767 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$2,332,367 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Street maintenance |
$ 1,065,141 |
|
Street construction |
1,053,000 |
|
Transfers to other funds |
194,226 |
|
Contingencies |
20,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 2,332,367 |
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Transfer from other funds |
$1,685,388 |
|
Other revenues |
23,500 |
|
Fund balance |
480,928 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$2,189,816 |
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
FUND (continued)
|
|
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Storm sewer maintenance |
$ 714,816
|
|
Construction |
1,450,000 |
|
Contingencies |
25,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 2,189,816 |
GRACE A. DOW LIBRARY
FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 311,124 |
|
State funds |
60,000 |
|
Other revenues |
387,277 |
|
Transfers from other funds |
2,914,736 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 3,673,137 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenditures |
$ 3,604,737 |
|
Capital expenditures |
68,400 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 3,673,137 |
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
BLOCK GRANT FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Federal grants |
$ 677,867 |
|
Program income |
100,230 |
|
Fund balance |
(374,867) |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 403,230 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Residential home rehabs |
$ 245,300 |
|
Other expenditures |
147,930 |
|
Contingencies |
10,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 403,230 |
CABLE COMMUNICATIONS
FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 467,000 |
|
Other revenues |
4,248 |
|
Fund balance |
103,017 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 574,265 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenditures |
$ 464,565 |
|
Capital expenditures |
97,700 |
|
Contingencies |
12,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 574,265 |
DOWNTOWN DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Property taxes |
$ 414,500 |
|
Other revenues |
30,500 |
|
Fund balance |
202,288 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 647,288 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenditures |
$ 241,875 |
|
Transfers to other funds |
185,413 |
|
Capital expenditures |
205,000 |
|
Contingencies |
15,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 647,288 |
|
TRANSPORTATION (DIAL-A-RIDE) FUND |
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 830,848 |
|
Transfers from other funds |
550,686 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 1,381,534 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$ 1,279,104 |
|
Other expenses |
72,430 |
|
Capital expenses |
20,000 |
|
Contingencies |
10,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 1,381,534 |
SPECIAL ACTIVITIES FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Contributions and other |
$ 381,000 |
|
Fund Balance |
74,000 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 455,000 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Capital expenditures |
$ 435,000 |
|
Other expenditures |
20,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 455,000 |
HOUSING FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
|
$ 204,000 |
|
Fund Balance |
(24,000) |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 180,000 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Cost of assets sold &
other |
$ 180,000 |
DEBT SERVICE FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Property taxes |
$ 1,599,300 |
|
Transfer from other funds |
193,652 |
|
Fund balance |
(2,159) |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 1,790,793 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Transfer to Wastewater Fund |
$ 1,790,793 |
DDA DEBT SERVICE FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Transfers from other funds |
$ 155,414 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Bond principal |
$ 135,000 |
|
Bond interest & other |
20,414 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 155,414 |
SANITARY LANDFILL FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenue |
$ 2,942,000 |
|
Other revenue |
66,000 |
|
Working capital |
175,587 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 3,183,587 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$ 1,768,895 |
|
Other expenses |
103,500 |
|
Capital expenses |
1,261,192 |
|
Contingencies |
50,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 3,183,587 |
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 1,147,399 |
|
Other revenues |
20,910 |
|
Working capital |
28,062 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 1,196,371 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$ 1,103,654 |
|
Other expenses |
69,717 |
|
Capital expenses |
13,000 |
|
Contingencies |
10,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 1,196,371 |
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 951,000 |
|
Other revenues |
58,300 |
|
Working capital |
89,368 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 1,098,668 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$ 1,017,668 |
|
Other expenses |
61,000 |
|
Capital expenses |
10,000 |
|
Contingencies |
10,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 1,098,668 |
GOLF COURSE FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 899,555 |
|
Other revenues |
6,349 |
|
Working capital |
(42,805) |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 863,099 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$ 829,099 |
|
Capital expenses |
24,000 |
|
Contingencies |
10,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 863,099 |
PARKING FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 89,438 |
|
Other revenues |
767 |
|
Transfers from other funds |
30,000 |
|
Working capital |
12,845 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 133,050 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$ 133,050 |
|
WASTEWATER FUND |
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 4,356,546 |
|
Transfers from other funds |
1,790,793 |
|
Other revenues |
21,320 |
|
Working capital |
51,654 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 6,220,313 |
|
WASTEWATER FUND (continued) |
|
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$ 2,882,959 |
|
Other expenses |
159,025 |
|
Interest expense |
819,769 |
|
Capital expenses |
588,560 |
|
Retirement of debt |
1,760,000 |
|
Contingencies |
10,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 6,220,313 |
WATER FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 8,245,440 |
|
Contractual revenue |
1,134,549 |
|
Other revenues |
92,519 |
|
Working capital |
1,857,293 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$11,329,801 |
|
Appropriations |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$ 5,637,062 |
|
Other expenses |
347,000 |
|
Interest expense |
836,740 |
|
Capital expenses |
2,439,116 |
|
Retirement of debt |
1,969,883 |
|
Contingencies |
100,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 11,329,801 |
DATA PROCESSING OPERATIONS
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 964,000 |
|
Other revenues |
9,774 |
|
Working capital |
155,235 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 1,129,009 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$ 932,509 |
|
Other expenses |
21,500 |
|
Capital expenses |
150,000 |
|
Contingencies |
25,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 1,129,009 |
DATA PROCESSING RENTAL
FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 221,525 |
|
Other revenues |
5,134 |
|
Working capital |
(
32,159) |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 194,500 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$ 119,500 |
|
Capital expenses |
75,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 194,500 |
EQUIPMENT REVOLVING FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 3,146,390 |
|
Other revenues |
159,814 |
|
Working capital |
170,703 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 3,476,907 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$ 2,213,145 |
|
Other expenses |
166,062 |
|
Capital expenses |
1,072,700 |
|
Contingencies |
25,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 3,476,907 |
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 251,200 |
|
Other revenue |
7,247 |
|
Working capital |
(13,809) |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 244,638 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$ 199,638 |
|
Capital expenses |
35,000 |
|
Contingencies |
10,000 |
|
Total Appropriations |
$ 244,638 |
PROPERTY AND LIABILITY
INSURANCE FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$1,053,895 |
|
Working capital |
14,870 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$1,068,765 |
|
PROPERTY AND
LIABILITY INSURANCE FUND (continued) |
|
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$1,068,765 |
SPECIAL ASSESSMENT
REVOLVING FUND
|
|
|
Sources of Funds: |
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 225,000 |
|
Working capital |
121,000 |
|
Total Sources of Funds |
$ 346,000 |
|
Appropriations: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
$ 346,000 |
|
; and |
|
RESOLVED FURTHER, that the City Assessor is
hereby authorized and instructed to levy 9.91 mills for operations, negative
.68 mills for a tax appeal contingency reserve reduction, and 0.64 mills for
general obligation debt, a total of 9.87 mills, on the Taxable Value of the
various classes of property in the City of Midland on the 2004 City tax roll,
in accordance with provisions of Act 114, Public Acts of 1979; and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that in accordance with
the recommendation of the Downtown Development Authority, the City Assessor is
hereby authorized and instructed to levy an additional 2.00 mills for
operations on the Taxable Value of the various classes of property on the 2004
City tax roll in the Downtown Development District; and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that in accordance with
MCL 211.44 the City Assessor is hereby authorized and instructed to impose a
tax administration fee of one percent (1%) on all applicable taxes levied on
both the Summer and Winter property tax bills, to offset costs incurred by the
City of Midland in assessing property values, collecting property tax levies
and in the review and appeal processes; and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that the City Treasurer is
hereby authorized and instructed to add to all taxes paid after the legal due
dates of September 15 and February 14 (or the next business day if those dates
fall on a holiday or weekend) a four percent (4%) late penalty collection fee,
said collection fee to be calculated on the base tax plus the one percent (1%)
tax administration fee; and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that all property tax
reductions resulting from said negative .68 mill tax appeal contingency levy
shall be deducted from the Tax Appeal Contingency Reserve within the General
Fund, the balance of which shall be restricted solely for adjustments resulting
from the major tax appeals of Midland Cogeneration Venture, The Dow Chemical
Company, and the Dow Corning Corporation for 1997 and subsequent years, and
shall be accumulated until final disposition of said tax appeals occurs,
whereupon any unused funds in said Reserve shall be returned to City taxpayers
through a future millage reduction.
(Motion ADOPTED. Yeas: Black, Johnson, Myers,
Rokosz Nays:
McKeag)
CIVIC ARENA
PROJECT REPORT
Director of Public Services Martin McGuire presented a report on the
progress of the Civic Arena construction project. He introduced Ann Ward, Co-chair of the Fast
Ice fundraising committee who reported on Fast Ice’s fund raising efforts. Mr. McGuire also reviewed the preliminary
site plan for the facility and reported the design-phase was underway with
vendors having met with the architects to help incorporate any in-kind
donations into the project. The
following resolution was then offered by Councilman McKeag and seconded by
Councilman Myers:
RESOLVED, that the staff report regarding the Civic Arena Project is hereby received and filed. (Motion ADOPTED.)
SITE PLAN NO. 240
WHEREAS, the City Council has received the recommendation of the City Planning Commission for approval of Site Plan No. 240, the request of Ayres Associates for a proposed 14,820 square foot Walgreens Pharmacy and a 6,600 square foot office building on 2.45 acres at the southeast intersection of Eastman Avenue and North Saginaw Road; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has reviewed the proposed Site Plan No. 240 in accord with the provisions set forth in Sections 25.3 and 25.4 of the Zoning Ordinance of the City of Midland; now therefore
RESOLVED, that the City Council does hereby approve Site Plan No. 240, contingent upon the following:
1. Storm
water retention plans are reviewed and approved by the City of Midland
Engineering Department.
2. Site
lighting shall not cast illumination off site.
3. If
site irrigation is planned, a separate water service is required.
4. Sign
construction is in accord with the Zoning Ordinance.
5. The
refuse receptacle is identified.
6. East
and west of the proposed office building there will be evergreen landscape
material 5’ in height for screening.
(Motion ADOPTED.)
DRAFT OF PARKS
AND RECREATION MASTER PLAN
Director of Public Services Martin McGuire introduced Rob Eggers,
Project Manager for Spicer Group, who presented an overview of findings and
recommendations included in the 2004 Parks and Recreation Master Plan
draft. The following resolution was
offered by Councilman McKeag and seconded by Councilman Myers:
WHEREAS, the Parks and Recreation Commission has worked closely with the staff and representatives of Spicer Engineering to develop a Parks and Recreation Master Plan; and
WHEREAS, the Commission
recommended adoption of the draft by a 6-0 vote at their meeting of
RESOLVED, that the City Council hereby receives the draft of the Parks and Recreation Master Plan and directs that it be filed for public examination at the Grace A. Dow Memorial Library and the City Clerk’s office; and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that the City
Council schedule a public hearing on the Master Plan for
GRANT OF FUNDS
FOR
The following resolution was offered by Councilman McKeag and seconded
by Councilman Johnson:
WHEREAS, the City of Midland Police
Department in partnership with the Midland County Office of the Sheriff is
sponsoring the Midland Law Enforcement Safe Child Initiative project for the
purpose of providing an opportunity for Midland County families to obtain DNA
Sample kits for their children which are designed to assist in identification
and evidence collection if needed; and
WHEREAS, the Midland Area Community
Foundation has offered the City of Midland a grant in the amount of $12,323.00
to assist in funding the DNA Sample kit project; and
WHEREAS, the Midland County Child Protection
Council has offered the City of Midland a grant in the amount of $1,000.00 to
assist in funding the DNA Sample kit project; and
WHEREAS, revenue from said grants and the
resulting expenditures of grant monies were not anticipated in the 2003-04
General Fund budget; now therefore
RESOLVED, that the generous grants of $12,323.00
from the Midland Area Community Foundation and $1,000.00 from the Midland
County Child Protection Council are hereby accepted, with appreciation; and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that in accord with Section 11 of the Charter of the City of Midland, a public hearing shall be conducted at 7:00 pm, June 14, 2004 in the Council Chambers of City Hall on the proposal to amend the 2003-04 General Fund budget to increase revenues to recognize gifts of $13,323.00 and to increase Police Department expenditures by $13,323.00 for purchase of DNA Sample kits. (Motion ADOPTED.)
PAY AND
COMPENSATION FOR FEDERALIZED EMPLOYEES
Director of Human Resources Paula Speese presented a report on the
extension of health benefits and compensation to City of
WHEREAS, City employees
participating in the National Guard were federalized in February 2003 with
varying deployment dates and have been informed that this federalization will
be extended, and;
WHEREAS, staff was
authorized by Council to negotiate letters of agreement with the appropriate
bargaining units to extend health benefits and compensate the difference
between City and military pay for full-time federalized employees in six month
periods, and;
WHEREAS, City Council
approval is required to extend benefits and compensation an additional six
months, now therefore;
RESOLVED, that staff is
authorized to extend health benefits and compensation to the federalized
employees effective June 2004 with City Council review in January 2005. (Motion ADOPTED.)
2004 SIDEWALK
IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM –
City Attorney James O. Branson, III presented a report recommending the
removal of the
RESOLVED, that the report prepared by the City Attorney on the issue of a sidewalk extension agreement for sidewalk on Foster Road (east side) 108 feet south of Hollyberry to 288 feet south of Hollyberry being in conflict with consideration of said walk in the 2004 Sidewalk Improvement Program is hereby received and filed. (Motion ADOPTED.)
AMENDMENT TO
The following resolution was offered by Councilman McKeag and seconded
by Councilman Johnson:
WHEREAS, a proposal has been received from Hubbell, Roth, and Clark for
professional engineering services related to the George Street Basin Storm
Sewer System Improvement Program; and
WHEREAS, said services are hereby determined to be professional
services, the purchase of which, in accord with Section 2-19 of the Midland
Code of Ordinances, does not require sealed proposals; and
WHEREAS, funding is available in the project budget; now therefore
RESOLVED, that the proposal received from Hubbell, Roth, and Clark Inc. of Bloomfield Hills, Michigan with an
estimated cost not to exceed $35,000 is hereby accepted; and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that the existing professional engineering agreement
between the City of Midland and Hubbell, Roth, and Clark approved July 21,
2003 is hereby amended to reflect the
additional professional services not to exceed $35,000. (Motion ADOPTED.)
2004 EASTMAN
& JEFFERSON WIDENING; CONTRACT NO. 3
The following resolution was offered by Councilman McKeag and seconded
by Councilman Johnson:
WHEREAS, sealed proposals have been
advertised and received in accord with Article II of Chapter 2 of the Midland
Code of Ordinances for the reconstruction and widening of Eastman Avenue from
Joe Mann Boulevard to Commerce Drive and Jefferson Avenue from Joe Mann
Boulevard to Broadhead Drive, including sanitary
sewer and water main extensions on Jefferson Avenue; and
WHEREAS, funding for this project is
provided by the Major Street Fund, Wastewater Fund and Water Fund; now
therefore
RESOLVED, that the low sealed proposal
submitted by Huckins Contracting, Inc. of Beaverton,
Michigan, for the "2004 Eastman & Jefferson Widening; Contract No.
3", in the indicated amount of $834,516.15, based upon City estimated
quantities is hereby accepted and the Mayor and the City Clerk are authorized
to execute a contract therefore in accord with the proposal and the City's
specifications; and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that the City Manager has
the authority to approve change orders modifying or altering this contract in
an aggregate amount not to exceed $20,000.
(Motion ADOPTED.)
PURCHASE – GOLF COURSE CHEMICALS
The following resolution was offered by
Councilman McKeag and seconded by Councilman Johnson:
WHEREAS, sealed proposals were advertised
and received in accord with Article II of Chapter 2 of the Midland Code of
Ordinances for the purchase of golf course chemicals, Bid No. 2763; and
WHEREAS, funding for these
golf course supplies is included in the 2003-04 and 2004-05 Golf Course Fund
budgets under “Horticultural Supplies”; now therefore
RESOLVED, that the Purchasing Agent is
authorized to issue a purchase order to Turfgrass,
Inc. of South Lyon, Michigan up to the amount of $78,291.20 for chemicals in
accordance with their proposals and city specifications. (Motion ADOPTED.)
Being no further business the meeting adjourned at
______________________________________
Selina Tisdale, City Clerk