EXCEPTIONS TO THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT

Under the Freedom of Information Act, a public body may exempt from disclosure the following record(s) and information:

  1. Record(s) that are of a personal nature and the disclosure of the information would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of an individual's privacy.
  2. Record(s) that are investigating records compiled for law enforcement purposes.
  3. Record(s) that, if disclosed would prejudice the public body's ability to maintain the physical security of custodial or penal institutions occupied by persons arrested or convicted of a crime or admitted because of a mental disability.
  4. Record(s) or information specifically described and exempted from disclosure by statute.
  5. Record(s) that would prevent the body from complying with Section 444 of subpart 4 of part C of the General Education Provisions Act, 20 USC 1232g.
  6. Record(s) or information described in this section that are furnished by the public body originally compiling, preparing or receiving the record(s) or information to a public officer or public body in connection with the performance of the duties of that public officer or public body, if the considerations originally giving rise to the exempt nature of the public record remain applicable.
  7. Record(s) that are trade secrets or commercial or financial information voluntarily provided to an agency for developing governmental policy.
  8. Record(s) that are subject to the attorney-client privilege.
  9. Record(s) that are subject to the physician-patient, psychologist-patient, minister, priest, or Christian Science practitioner privilege, or other privilege recognized by statute or court rule.
  10. Record(s) that are a bid or proposal to enter into a contract or agreement prior to the time established for submission or public opening.
  11. Record(s) that are appraisals of real property to be acquired by the public body prior to an agreement for purchase and appraisals that are less than three (3) years old.
  12. Record(s) that are test questions and answers, scoring keys, or other examination instruments.
  13. Record(s) that are medical, counseling, or psychological facts or evaluations which would disclose an individual's identity.
  14. Record(s) that are communications and notes within a public body or between public bodies of an advisory nature to the extent that they cover other than purely factual materials and are preliminary to a final determination of policy or action.
  15. Record(s) that are records of law enforcement communication codes, or plans for deployment of law enforcement personnel.
  16. Record(s) that would reveal the exact location of archaeological sites.
  17. Record(s) that are testing data for determining whether bidder's products meet specifications.
  18. Record(s) that are records of a campaign committee.
  19. Record(s) that are records of a law enforcement agency and identify an informer, identify an undercover officer, disclose personal address or telephone numbers of an officer or family members, disclose operations, reveal contents of manuals, endanger life or safety of officers or their families, disclose personnel records of officers, or identify residences that an agency is requested to check on in the absence of their owner.
  20. Record(s) of security measures.
  21. Record(s) or information relating to a civil action in which the requesting party and the public body are parties.
  22. Record(s) that would disclose the social security number of an individual.

Return to City of Midland Freedom of Information Act Policy